Bright yellow, red, green yarns of embroidery placed against the neutral and natural background of leather creates the most striking contrast. Bags, wallets, belts and variety of footwear embroidered and bedecked with mirrors create a symphony of aesthetics and efficacy. Artisans of Gujarat are known for creating a range of utilitarian products enhanced and adorned with multicolor stitches enriching the natural character of leather.
Embroidered collection of leather goods fashioned in Gujarat reflects their affinity to the textile traditions being practiced in the region. Mochi bharat or the chain stitch embroidery, along with many other traditional styles of stitches creates the unique design identity of leather crafts of Gujarat. Natural goat skin or camel hide is used to fabricate diverse products ranging from home to fashion accessories. The exclusive breathable natural characteristics of leather make it a distinctive material for all utilitarian purposes.
Traditional Trivia
Since time immemorial leather and products created of this unique material has been favored by mankind. In India, evidence of this material in use goes back to thousand of years and finds mention in many literary references. The Rig Veda mentions use of leather pouches for storing water while myths and legends talk about gods like Shiva employing leather as attire. From fashion to utility, leather has been a preferential material for many aspects and is also known for being one of the key substances in creation of many percussion instruments.
In Kutch district of Gujarat, the indigenous community of Meghwals is involved in this craft form. Men folk of this community fashion the product pattern while women embellish and adorn them with multihued embroideries, mirror work and beadwork. The art of leather-working has been passed down through generations and even though today, it reflects traditional design ethos it has blended in contemporary functional values and necessities. Historically the area was well known for creating animal saddles, shields and armors, sword sheaths and various other accessories. With time and changing needs and requirements of the consumers, the leather craftsmen of gujarat have adapted to modern-day functionality.
Community Involved
Meghwal community practices this unique craft form.
Raw Materials Used
- Goat skin
- Camel hide
- Abhala or mirrors
- Embroidery yarns