Graphically expressive, contrasting hues and diverse variety of products are created and enhanced with minute sized playful beads. Beadwork of Gujarat is been well known in the field of design and cherished by both the creator and the users.
Product or accessories created in vibrantly multihued beads mainly in primary colors set on the backdrop of white beads is a common site in rural parts of Gujarat. Interweave of these playful materials forms a textured fabric like surface and unlike other places where bead embroidery is more prevalent, Gujarat flaunts the technique of net like weave of the beads.
Beads seem to be one of the most favored materials used by the women in pastoral areas of Gujarat. White, red, blue, green, yellow, brown, black beads are composed to form various patterns depicting nature, human beings, flora and fauna and even mythological stories. Vast range of products though mainly wall hangings, torans bags, cattle decoration products, bags, and varied kinds of attires are created by this technique.
Traditional Trivia
In Gujarat natural elements like seeds, cowrie shells etc have been in use since time immemorial. Clay, metal, wood and glass beads has traditionally acquired a significant position in history of textiles in Gujarat. The diverse communities and varied trade relationship introduced the state to a wide range of materials, amongst which beads of all kind were imported to this area.
Traditionally a lot of beadwork was imported from Europe; the beads industry in Venice exported them first in form of varied products and then the beads themselves. By the end of 19th century a particular kind of beadwork developed in Saurashtra. This bead work specialized in the net like weave joint with running stitches. Women of pastoral communities enjoyed the fervor of colors and forms created in this beadwork and soon it became an intrinsic part of their daily life.
Raw Materials Used
- Fabric
- Beads of varied hues and sizes